Many people were shot dead by East German soldiers when they tried to escape the GDR. On 13 August 1961, the Berlin Wall was built. Pieck died in 1960, and Ulbricht became "Chairman of the State Council". Walter Ulbricht, the head of the SED, also had a lot of power. Part of the Soviet section became East Germany, and other parts became western Poland and small parts of other countries. The French, American, and British parts of Germany formed West Germany (the Bundesrepublik). The countries that controlled these parts of Germany were France, the United Kingdom, the United States, and the Soviet Union. The GDR was ruled by the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED).Īfter World War II, the four Allied Occupation Zones in Germany were each controlled by a different country. It is no longer a nation by itself since the two parts of Germany, East Germany and West Germany, reunified in 1990. It was formed from part of the Soviet occupation zone of Germany, including part of the city of Berlin. The German Democratic Republic ( GDR) ( German: Deutsche Demokratische Republik ( DDR)), commonly called East Germany ( German: Ostdeutschland), was founded on 7 October 1949, after World War II in 1945 when Nazi Germany got defeated by the USSR. dd was reserved as corresponding ISO code for East Germany, it was not entered to the root before the country was reunited with the west. ^b Population statistics according to Statistisches Bundesamt. ^a Dissolved by the Volkskammer on 8 December 1958. In 1959, the East German government issued a new version of the flag bearing the national emblem, serving to distinguish East from West. The initial flag of East Germany adopted in 1948 was identical to that of West Germany.
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